Weekly Note: The Battle for the Long End
The market is still digesting last week's remarks from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent regarding the possibility of intervention to keep long-term Treasury yields under control.
Then came Kevin Warsh's speech at Jackson Hole.
And suddenly, the bond market reminded everyone that it has a voice of its own.
Warsh Brings Inflation Back Into the Conversation
Warsh's comments revived concerns about inflation and the possibility that interest rates may need to remain higher for longer.
The interesting part is that the message itself wasn't particularly new.
The tone was broadly consistent with the latest Fed minutes: inflation remains a concern, the Fed cannot afford to declare victory prematurely, and monetary policy may need to remain restrictive.
But the market's reaction was very different this time.
When the latest Fed minutes delivered a similarly hawkish message, investors largely looked through it. Why? Because Bessent's remarks earlier that day effectively provided the market with another narrative: perhaps the Treasury Department is willing to step in if long-term yields become too disruptive.
This time, Warsh made sure the message was heard.
The 10-year Treasury yield immediately jumped back toward its previous high.
The bond market is telling us that the inflation story is not going away simply because investors want lower rates.
Bessent vs. Warsh: A Balancing Act
This creates an interesting dynamic.
On one side is Bessent and, ultimately, the Trump administration, which has a strong incentive to keep financial conditions from becoming excessively restrictive. A lower long-term yield helps support economic activity, housing, government financing, and—perhaps most importantly for the administration—the equity market.
On the other side is the Federal Reserve, which has a different mandate.
The Fed has to worry about inflation expectations and financial stability. If long-term yields are rising because investors demand a higher inflation premium, simply trying to push yields lower does not necessarily solve the underlying problem.
This is why we think the 10-year Treasury yield will become one of the most important indicators to watch in the months ahead.
There appears to be a balancing act developing between Bessent, Warsh, and the Trump administration.
The question is not simply who wins the argument.
The question is where the 10-year yield ultimately settles.
Does a Breakout Mean a 30% Equity Correction?
This is where we would caution against drawing a straight line between higher yields and a massive equity selloff.
We continue to think the 10-year yield is likely to challenge—and potentially break—the roughly two-decade resistance level.
But that does not automatically mean another 30% correction is coming.
What matters is not only where the yield goes, but how it gets there.
Think about three variables:
Magnitude. How far above the previous resistance does the 10-year move?
Duration. How long does it remain at elevated levels?
Velocity. How quickly does the repricing occur?
A slow, orderly move higher in yields gives corporations and investors time to adjust. A sudden vertical move can create a very different outcome, forcing rapid repricing across equities, credit, housing, and other risk assets.
The velocity of the move may therefore matter just as much as the absolute level.
And Then There Is Iran
There is another variable that could complicate the entire equation: the Middle East.
The Iran situation could have a significant influence on the path of inflation and long-term yields.
A renewed conflict could push energy prices higher, potentially reinforcing inflation expectations at precisely the wrong time. That would make the Fed's job more difficult and could put additional upward pressure on the long end of the Treasury curve.
Conversely, a durable reduction in geopolitical tensions could remove an important inflationary risk and give the bond market some breathing room.
For that reason, investors should not treat the 10-year yield as an isolated indicator.
Watch the bond market, but watch the Middle East alongside it.
Agriculture: A Rare Combination of War Premium and Fundamentals
Grain markets are sending a signal investors haven't seen in years. Corn and wheat prices have surged to their highest levels in more than three years.
The drivers are distinct but reinforcing.
On the wheat side, escalating Russia-Ukraine tensions in the Black Sea continue to threaten export flows from one of the world's key breadbasket regions.
On the corn side, extreme heat and drought across Europe hurt production there, while the USDA has raised its export forecast on tighter U.S. supply and constrained Ukrainian exports.
Layered on top of that is the geopolitical backdrop. The prolonged Middle East disruption keeps energy and input costs elevated, which flows directly into fertilizer and farming economics.
The case for the sector:
Weather/supply shock: Poor U.S. and European crop conditions are a real, physical constraint — not easily reversed by a single good season.
Geopolitical risk premium: An unresolved, months-long Middle East conflict keeps costs elevated. Trump’s recent commitment talks of a long term Iran war sets the stage for rising price of hard asset and commodity.
Agriculture has historically shown low-to-negative correlation with equities during geopolitical stress, which is part of its appeal as a hedge right now.
Our Overall Take
We actually welcome the market's pause following Warsh's speech.
A market that stops and reassesses a hawkish message is healthier than a market that simply ignores every warning.
But we don't think Warsh said anything particularly new.
The same hawkish message was already present in the latest Fed minutes. The difference was that the market chose to ignore it at the time because Bessent's remarks provided a powerful counter-narrative.
This time, the voice was heard.
And that tells us something important.
The market may be entering a period where the direction of the 10-year yield becomes the battleground between fiscal policy and monetary policy.
Bessent wants the long end contained.
Warsh is reminding investors that inflation still matters.
The Trump administration has every incentive to keep the risk trade alive.
And the Fed has to maintain its credibility.
Somewhere between those forces, the bond market will decide where the 10-year belongs.
Our base case remains that the 10-year will eventually break its long-term resistance.
But we are not automatically translating that into a 30% equity correction.
The real warning signal will be the speed and persistence of the move.
If yields spike violently and remain elevated, equity investors should become considerably more defensive.
If yields rise gradually while corporate earnings and productivity remain strong, the market may be able to absorb considerably more than history would suggest.
For now, the risk trade remains alive.
But this is no longer a market where investors can afford to look only at the NASDAQ or the S&P 500.
Watch the 10-year. Watch the Fed. Watch Bessent. And watch Iran.
The next major market move may be decided not in the equity market—but in the bond market.